No matter if you establish a cozy family room in the basement or a guest suite fit for visiting family, your downstairs space should be equipped with a proper exit if an emergency occurs. That’s where egress windows come in. Our Grand Rapids, MI, basement contractors can add one to your home for peace of mind and enhanced safety for everyone enjoying the space.
Here’s what you need to know about egress window installation and why it’s important.
Understanding Egress Windows
The addition of an egress window can take a basement from potentially hazardous to safe and habitable. These windows serve a dual purpose, providing a means of escape during emergencies, like a fire, and allowing natural light to permeate what is often an overlooked part of the home. While they aren’t the most “exciting”, they’re a necessary part of a finished basement.
Definition & Purpose
Egress windows are specifically designed to offer a safe exit route in case of a life-threatening situation. They are strategically placed to facilitate easy access and are required to meet certain size specifications to ensure that occupants can exit swiftly and without trouble. In fact, the opening of the egress window should remain unobstructed and fully functional at all times. No outside bushes, hedges, or fences should block this feature.
Beyond their primary safety function, egress windows also contribute significantly to the overall livability of basements. Think about your basement bedroom, for instance. The window is there as an option for guests when they need to make an abrupt departure, but also a way to enjoy nice light and airflow.
Legal Requirements & Building Codes
Local building codes dictate the necessity of egress windows in basements and other living spaces below ground level. These regulations specify the minimum size, placement, and design requirements to ensure that the windows effectively serve their safety purpose. Homeowners and our contractors must adhere to these codes when planning and executing egress window installations to guarantee the well-being of the occupants and comply with legal standards.
Michigan egress window requirements state that the height of the opening must be at least 24” with the width being a minimum of 20”. Additionally, the sill height shouldn’t be more than 44” above the floor, a well is needed if your basement is below ground level, and one window should be included in every bedroom in the basement.
Different Types of Egress Windows
Egress windows come in various styles, each with its unique features and advantages. Depending on what you prefer, you can choose from:
- Casement egress windows
- Sliding egress windows
- Single-hung egress windows
- Double-hung egress windows
- In-swing egress windows
A casement window opens outward using a hand crank whereas sliding windows open to the left or right and are ideal for homeowners interested in a space-saving design. Single-hung and double-hung windows both have top and bottom panels, but only the bottom panel opens if you choose the single-hung option. Lastly, in-swing windows are hinged on the left or right side of the frame and open inwards.
Window wells are often incorporated, acting as sub-surface enclosures that allow for proper access and natural light diffusion. Understanding these different types empowers you to choose what best suits your preferences and the layout of your basement space.
Overarching Benefits of Egress Windows
Beyond the primary safety advantages, egress windows offer a range of benefits that enhance the overall quality of life in a home. One notable advantage, as previously mentioned, is the increased influx of natural light into what is typically a dim and shadowy space. This infusion of light not only creates a more inviting atmosphere but also reduces the reliance on artificial lighting, contributing to energy efficiency.
The improved ventilation facilitated by egress windows also improves air circulation, mitigating issues related to dampness and staleness commonly associated with basements. The increased functionality of the space allows for a more versatile use of the basement, potentially transforming it into an additional living area, home office, or recreational space.
Moreover, the installation of egress windows can positively impact the property value, making it a worthwhile investment for homeowners looking to maximize the utility and appeal of their homes.
Need an Egress Window Installed?
Our basement contractors serving Greater Grand Rapids, MI, are here to answer your questions about egress windows. Call Berry Basements today at (616) 250-9171 or contact us online to get a free estimate.